Images of the week
Fresh views of the universe.
Astronomy worldwide
The latest discoveries.
Releases and pictures from NASA, ESA/Webb, ESA/Hubble, ESO, and NSF NOIRLab. Each story opens on the original institution’s site.
Suspected Second-generation Planet Solves NASA Hubble Cold Case
New analysis of archival Hubble data points to the possibility of "dead" white dwarf stars hosting second-generation planetary systems.
Read at NASA (opens in a new tab)
NASA SmallSats Launch to Advance Science, Technology, Orbital Operations
Three NASA-supported small spacecraft launched at 11:32 a.m. PDT Thursday to demonstrate new propulsion technologies, study how galactic dust and high-energy radiation move through galaxies, and advance capabil…
Read at NASA (opens in a new tab)
NASA’s Webb Provides Crash Course on Planet-Shattering Collisions
In the early history of our solar system, scientists theorize that a Mars-sized object called Theia smashed into the infant Earth, vaporizing massive amounts of rock and blasting it into space. Some of that mat…
Read at NASA (opens in a new tab)Webb reveals stunning panorama of star formation
This starry view of the nearby star-forming region IC 348 is one of the largest images from the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope released to the public so far. Using Webb, astronomers searched IC 348 for…
Read at ESA/Webb (opens in a new tab)Extremely Massive Galaxy Proto-Supercluster Smashes Distance Records
An international team of astronomers has discovered the most distant progenitor to a galaxy supercluster ever. The discovery supports existing theories of how galaxy clusters evolve, and reveals how they are co…
Read at NSF NOIRLab (opens in a new tab)Hubble tracks new decagon encircling Saturn’s south pole
Recent observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope have revealed a giant, evolving 10-sided atmospheric wave encircling Saturn’s south pole. This discovery marks the first time a large regular-sided j…
Read at ESA/Hubble (opens in a new tab)Hawai‘i Students Name Image of Glittering Galaxy Pair Nā ʻUhane Māhoe Huki Pū i ke Ola
Nā ʻUhane Māhoe Huki Pū i ke Ola is the Hawaiian name given to this image of NGC 7253 — a pair of spiral galaxies caught in each other’s gravity. Captured by the Gemini North telescope on Maunakea in Hawai‘i, t…
Read at NSF NOIRLab (opens in a new tab)Milky Way's fastest star orbits our supermassive black hole so closely it feels its spin
Astronomers have discovered the fastest known star in our galaxy, the Milky Way, orbiting the black hole at its centre. The star, named S301, was detected with the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Tel…
Read at ESO (opens in a new tab)Hubble solves merger mystery from Milky Way’s early years
Our home galaxy, the Milky Way, grew to its current size in part by consuming smaller galaxies. Now, new data from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope show definitive evidence of a dwarf galaxy merging with the…
Read at ESA/Hubble (opens in a new tab)Webb reveals dust and water surviving in the extreme environment around the Milky Way’s central black hole
Using the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope, an international team of astronomers have discovered that dust and water can form and survive surprisingly close to the supermassive black hole at the centre o…
Read at ESA/Webb (opens in a new tab)Scientists Release Biggest 2D Map of the Universe
The newest DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys map, 13 years in the making, covers three-quarters of the sky and catalogs nearly four billion objects. This treasure trove is available to all and contains stars, galaxie…
Read at NSF NOIRLab (opens in a new tab)Lion Nebula roars to life for Webb
Observing across the starry “plains” of space, the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope has taken images of NGC 2392, nicknamed the Lion Nebula.
Read at ESA/Webb (opens in a new tab)Spaceflight
Next launches.
Rockets leaving for orbit and beyond in the coming days, from launch sites around the world. Launch times are “no earlier than” estimates and often slip.
SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer A (opens in a new tab)
Falcon 9 Block 5
Go for launch
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
Tranche 1 Transport Layer A is one of six missions by the United States Space Force Space Development Agency (SDA) for the Proliferated Warfighter Space Architecture (PWSA) Tranche 1 Transport Layer…
Photo: SpaceX, CC BY-NC 2.0.
NeonSat-2 to 6 (opens in a new tab)
KSLV-2 Nuri
Go for launch
Naro Space Center, South Korea
File photo of Nuri: Korea Aerospace Research Institute, KOGL Type 1.
Long March 12 (opens in a new tab)
Payload not yet announced
Go for launch
Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China
File photo of Long March 7: China News Service, CC BY 4.0.
Starlink Group 15-25 (opens in a new tab)
Falcon 9 Block 5
Go for launch
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
Photo: SpaceX, CC BY-NC 2.0.
Sky and space this week
What to watch for.
Space station passes
Visible from Rockville, MD
- Working out the next passes…
A pass is visible when the station is lit by the Sun and the sky is dark. Times are local time in Rockville.
See every satellite on the globeAurora and space weather
Below storm level
- Tue, Oct 6 (UTC)Kp 3.7Below storm level
- Wed, Oct 7 (UTC)Kp 2.7Below storm level
- Thu, Oct 8 (UTC)Kp 2.7Below storm level
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 Oct 5 (UTC)
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected Oct 5 (UTC)
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected Oct 5 (UTC)
Kp 5 or higher is a geomagnetic storm on NOAA’s G1–G5 scale. Fairbanks sits under the auroral oval, so even Kp 1–3 nights can bring aurora when the sky is dark and clear; around Washington, D.C. it usually takes a strong storm near Kp 7 or more.
NOAA aurora dashboard (opens in a new tab)Moon and night sky
- New MoonSat, Oct 10 · 3:50 pm UTC
- First QuarterSun, Oct 18 · 4:12 pm UTC
- Full MoonMon, Oct 26 · 4:12 am UTC
- Last QuarterSun, Nov 1 · 8:28 pm UTC
Skywatching guides from NASA
Asteroid close approaches
- Mon, Oct 5 (UTC) 2026 TD1 (opens in a new tab) 6.6 lunar distances · about 9–21 m wide · 6.8 km/s
- Mon, Oct 5 (UTC) 2026 SA17 (opens in a new tab) 10.0 lunar distances · about 16–36 m wide · 11.3 km/s
- Mon, Oct 5 (UTC) 2026 TX1 (opens in a new tab) 12.9 lunar distances · about 28–62 m wide · 9.0 km/s
- Mon, Oct 5 (UTC) 2026 TR (opens in a new tab) 19.0 lunar distances · about 21–48 m wide · 8.0 km/s
- Mon, Oct 5 (UTC) 2026 TH1 (opens in a new tab) 12.2 lunar distances · about 8–17 m wide · 7.1 km/s
Objects passing within 0.05 au (about 19 lunar distances) of Earth in the next 60 days. Sizes are estimated from brightness.
Sources and image credits Updated hourly · last update 48 minutes ago
- Fresh views of the universe.
- NASA Image of the Day · ESO Picture of the Week · ESA/Webb Picture of the MonthNASA images are generally public domain; ESO and ESA/Webb images are CC BY 4.0. Full credits appear on each original page.
- The latest discoveries.
- NASA (United States) · ESA (Europe) · ESA/Webb (Europe) · ESA/Hubble (Europe) · ESO (Europe and Chile) · NSF NOIRLab (United States and Chile) · ALMA (Chile) · NAOJ (Japan) · Keck Observatory (Hawaiʻi) · NSF NRAO (United States) · SETI Institute (United States)Headlines and summaries come from each institution’s public news feed; full image credits appear on the original release.
- Next launches.
- The Space Devs Launch LibraryEach name opens the launch on Space Launch Now. Mission photos are credited on each card; when a mission has no openly licensed photo, a file photo of the same rocket from Wikimedia Commons is shown.
- What to watch for.
- NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center · U.S. Naval Observatory · NASA · NASA/JPL CNEOS · CelesTrakTimes are shown in the site’s time zone, except station passes, which use local time in Rockville, MD.